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i. Elements of 3D Design
Asymmetrical, Symmetrical, and Radial Symmetry:
Asymmetry
Symmetry "Fire Escapes" by Sarah Sze
Radial Symmetry "Dinner Party Test Plate Isabella" by Judy Chicago
Symmetry "Perfect Lovers" by Felix Gonzalez-Torres
Symmetry "Identical Twins" by Kiki Smith
CONTRAST:
"Piano Piece" by Nam June Paik
"The Singer" by Kiki Smith
"Untitled" by Leonard Drew
"Venus of the Rags" by Michelangelo Pistoletto
"Na Zha Stroller" by Shi Jinsong
EMPHASIS:
"Abakan Black Environment" by Magdelena Abakanowicz
"Arch of Hysteria" by Louise Bourgeois
"Untitled" by Kiki Smith
"Daisy Chain" by Kiki Smith
"Reversed Double Helix" by Haruki Murakami
PROPORTION:
"Agora" by Magdelena Abakanowicz
"Balloon Flower" by Jeff Koons
"Clothespin" by Claus Oldenburg
"Doppelsäule 27" by Eirch Hauser
"Installation" by Michelangelo Pistoletto
REPETITION:
"Red Core" by Ben Finneran
"Repetition 19 III" by Eva Hesse
"String of Puppies" by Jeff Koons
"Untitled" by Donald Judd
"Trouble in the Square" by Zadok Ben David
RHYTHM:
"Pipe Dreams 3" by Fergus Martin
"Underwater Sculpture Park" by Jason Taylor
"Rainbow Picket" by Judy Chicago
"Divisione e moltiiplicazone dello specchio" by Michealangelo Pistolleto
"Sculpture Garden Proof" by Hannah Peschar
VARIETY:
"Untitled" by Felix Gonzalez-Torres.
ii. Line and Space Project
Straight lines: A length without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point.
Curved lines: A length without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point.
Vertical lines: A vertical line is one the goes straight up and down.
Horizontal lines: A horizontal line is one the goes left-to-right.
Diagonal lines: Any sloping line.
Actual lines: Actual lines are lines that are physically present in a design.
Implied lines: Implied lines are those that are suggested by the positions of shapes or objects.
Sight line: An uninterrupted line of vision
Space: A continuous area or expanse that is free, available, or unoccupied
Opened Space: A space of infinite volume and without any boundary
Closed space:
Kinetic Form: Moving forms
Proximity: Nearness in space, time, or relationship
Closure: a resolution or conclusion to a work or process
Straight lines:
"The Calling" by Mark Di Suvero
"Molecule" by Mark Di Suvero
"Concetto Spziale" by Lucio Fontana
"Signal 1" by Vassilakis Takis
"Oblique" by George Rickey
CURVED LINES:
"Flamingo" by Alex Calder
"Waves" by Curtis Jere
"Unset" by Robert Long
"Ribs" by Kiki Smith
"David" by Donatello
HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL LINES:
"Untitled" by Sol DeWitt
"Blue Boxes" by Donald Judd
"Concetto Spziale" by Lucio Fontana
"Black Alphabet" by Lucy Skaer
"Vertical Dam" by Barry Schaf
DIAGONAL LINES:
"Untitled" by Joel Shapiro
"E mC" by Mark DiSuvero
"Cluster of 4 cubes" by George Rickey
"Persephone Variation 3" by George Rickey
ACTUAL LINES:
"Wald" by Alberto Giacometti
"Untitled" by Dan Flavin
"Bronze Sculpture" by Joel Shapiro
"Neither Here Nor There" Judy Pfaff
IMPLIED LINES:
"Head" by Eduardo Paolozzi
"Ohne Title 8." by Vassilikas Takis
"Reathro Pink" by James Turrell
"With Strings 1" by Richard Tuttle
"Egg" by Lucio Fontana
SIGHT LINES:
"The Light Inside" by James Turrell
"Boesky" by Sarah Sze
"The Universal Adversary" by Matthew Ritchie
"Tire Chair" by Mark DiSuvero
"Panayotis" by Vassilikas Takis
SPACE:
"Crinkly" by Alexander Caulder
"Greens Crossing Green" by Dan Flavin
"Untitled" by Hiroyuki Hamada
"The Morning Line" by Matthew Ritchie
"The Ecstasy of St. Theresa" by Bernini
PRESENCE AND ABSENCE IN SPACE:
"Cumule 1" by Louise Bourgeois
"Beginning Piece" by Richard Tuttle
"The Rape of Persephone" by Bernini
"Couple B Final" by Lynn Chadwick
"Geometry Fear" by Lynn Chadwick
OPEN AND CLOSED SPACE:
"4" by Dan Flavin
"Sphere" by Martin Puryear
"Old Mole" by Martin Puryear
"The Triple Point of Waters" Sarah Sze
"Arcs in Disorder" by Bernar Venet
KINETIC FORM:
"Baluba III" by J. Tinguely
"Five" by Nancy Graves
"Planetary Time" by Judy Pfaff
"Homme Qui Marche" by Giacometti
"Niki 1" by Jean Tinguely
PROXIMITY:
"Two Seated Figures" by Lynn Chadwick
"Day One" by Matthew Ritchie
"Born" by Kiki Smith
"A Pair of Natural Forms" by Lucio Fontana
"Dieu Donne Edition" by Richard Tuttle
CLOSURE:
"Annular Eclipse V" by George Rickey
"Hang Up " by Eva Hesse
"Spiral Woman" by Louise Bourgeois
"Tattoo Vase" by Kiki Smith
"Undetermined Line" by Bernar Venet