Definitions and Images: I - II

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i. Elements of 3D Design
Asymmetrical, Symmetrical, and Radial Symmetry:


 Asymmetry  


Symmetry "Fire Escapes" by Sarah Sze
















Radial Symmetry "Dinner Party Test Plate Isabella" by Judy Chicago


Symmetry "Perfect Lovers" by Felix Gonzalez-Torres


Symmetry "Identical Twins" by Kiki Smith















CONTRAST:
"Piano Piece" by Nam June Paik










"The Singer" by Kiki Smith










"Untitled" by Leonard Drew






"Venus of the Rags" by Michelangelo Pistoletto






"Na Zha Stroller" by Shi Jinsong






EMPHASIS:
"Abakan Black Environment" by Magdelena Abakanowicz


"Arch of Hysteria" by Louise Bourgeois


"Untitled" by Kiki Smith




"Daisy Chain" by Kiki Smith


"Reversed Double Helix" by Haruki Murakami






PROPORTION:
"Agora" by Magdelena Abakanowicz






"Balloon Flower" by Jeff Koons


"Clothespin" by Claus Oldenburg



"Doppelsäule 27" by Eirch Hauser



"Installation" by Michelangelo Pistoletto



REPETITION:
"Red Core" by Ben Finneran





"Repetition 19 III" by Eva Hesse



"String of Puppies" by Jeff Koons





"Untitled" by Donald Judd





"Trouble in the Square" by Zadok Ben David



RHYTHM:
"Pipe Dreams 3" by Fergus Martin





"Underwater Sculpture Park" by Jason Taylor



"Rainbow Picket" by Judy Chicago



"Divisione e moltiiplicazone dello specchio" by Michealangelo Pistolleto

















"Sculpture Garden Proof" by Hannah Peschar
VARIETY:
"Untitled" by Felix Gonzalez-Torres.














ii. Line and Space Project
Straight lines: A length without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point.
Curved lines: A length without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point.
Vertical lines: A vertical line is one the goes straight up and down.
Horizontal lines: A horizontal line is one the goes left-to-right.
Diagonal lines: Any sloping line.
Actual lines: Actual lines are lines that are physically present in a design.
Implied lines: Implied lines are those that are suggested by the positions of shapes or objects.
Sight line: An uninterrupted line of vision
Space: A continuous area or expanse that is free, available, or unoccupied
Opened Space: A space of infinite volume and without any boundary
Closed space:
Kinetic Form: Moving forms
Proximity: Nearness in space, time, or relationship
Closure: a resolution or conclusion to a work or process


Straight lines:


"The Calling" by Mark Di Suvero


"Molecule" by Mark Di Suvero
















"Concetto Spziale" by Lucio Fontana












"Signal 1" by Vassilakis Takis








"Oblique" by George Rickey


CURVED LINES:
"Flamingo" by Alex Calder






"Waves" by Curtis Jere




"Unset" by Robert Long




"Ribs" by Kiki Smith


"David" by Donatello



HORIZONTAL & VERTICAL LINES:
"Untitled" by Sol DeWitt




"Blue Boxes" by Donald Judd




"Concetto Spziale" by Lucio Fontana




"Black Alphabet" by Lucy Skaer


"Vertical Dam" by Barry Schaf




DIAGONAL LINES:
"Untitled" by Joel Shapiro


"E mC" by Mark DiSuvero




"Cluster of 4 cubes" by George Rickey


"Persephone Variation 3" by George Rickey




ACTUAL LINES:
"Wald" by Alberto Giacometti


"Untitled" by Dan Flavin


"Bronze Sculpture" by Joel Shapiro


"Neither Here Nor There" Judy Pfaff


IMPLIED LINES:
"Head" by Eduardo Paolozzi


"Ohne Title 8." by Vassilikas Takis




"Reathro Pink" by James Turrell


"With Strings 1" by Richard Tuttle


"Egg" by Lucio Fontana




SIGHT LINES:
"The Light Inside" by James Turrell


"Boesky" by Sarah Sze


"The Universal Adversary" by Matthew Ritchie


"Tire Chair" by Mark DiSuvero


"Panayotis" by Vassilikas Takis


SPACE:
"Crinkly" by Alexander Caulder


"Greens Crossing Green" by Dan Flavin


"Untitled" by Hiroyuki Hamada


"The Morning Line" by Matthew Ritchie

"The Ecstasy of St. Theresa" by Bernini


PRESENCE AND ABSENCE IN SPACE:
"Cumule 1" by Louise Bourgeois


"Beginning Piece" by Richard Tuttle




"The Rape of Persephone" by Bernini
"Couple B Final" by Lynn Chadwick


"Geometry Fear" by Lynn Chadwick


 OPEN AND CLOSED SPACE:
"4" by Dan Flavin
"Sphere" by Martin Puryear
 "Old Mole" by Martin Puryear
"The Triple Point of Waters" Sarah Sze
"Arcs in Disorder" by Bernar Venet




KINETIC FORM:
"Baluba III" by J. Tinguely
"Five" by Nancy Graves
 "Planetary Time" by Judy Pfaff
"Homme Qui Marche" by Giacometti
"Niki 1" by Jean Tinguely






PROXIMITY:
"Two Seated Figures" by Lynn Chadwick
"Day One" by Matthew Ritchie
"Born" by Kiki Smith
"A Pair of Natural Forms" by Lucio Fontana
"Dieu Donne Edition" by Richard Tuttle




CLOSURE:
 "Annular Eclipse V" by George Rickey
"Hang Up " by Eva Hesse
 "Spiral Woman" by Louise Bourgeois
"Tattoo Vase" by Kiki Smith
"Undetermined Line" by Bernar Venet